Egypt

In Egypt, safeguarding frameworks for children and adults are grounded in national law and religious values, though implementation varies and is often influenced by social norms. Child protection is legally established through the Child Law No. 12 of 1996 (amended in 2008), which outlines protections against abuse, neglect, and exploitation, with oversight from the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood. For adults, particularly women, older people, and individuals with disabilities, protections are provided under laws such as the Law on Combating Violence Against Women and Law No. 10 of 2018 for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Despite these frameworks, issues such as domestic violence, underreporting, and social stigma remain, especially in cases involving family matters. Cultural norms that prioritise family honour and discourage external intervention may discourage individuals from seeking help. Egyptian students in the UK may be aware of legal protections but may be reluctant to report safeguarding concerns due to fear of judgment, family consequences, or unfamiliarity with support systems abroad.

Mental health in Egypt is gaining greater recognition, particularly among young people, but it remains a sensitive and often stigmatized topic. Mental illness is sometimes associated with shame or weakness, and in many cases, psychological distress is addressed through religious or familial support rather than professional care. Although public and private mental health services are available in Egypt, access is limited by stigma, affordability, and a shortage of mental health professionals, particularly outside urban centres. Egyptian students in the UK may have limited experience with counselling and may hesitate to seek support unless they perceive their difficulties as severe. UK university professionals can support these students by providing discreet, culturally respectful, and clearly explained mental health services, framed in a way that aligns with values such as personal growth, academic success, and resilience. Trust can be built by offering private consultations, using culturally sensitive communication, and promoting mental wellbeing through peer networks, workshops, or wellness programmes that reduce stigma and normalise help-seeking.